Scales of Microbial Architectonics
The architecture of microbial life, read across scales.
SoMA is a quantitative microbial life science group in Génomique Métabolique at Genoscope, part of the Institut François Jacob (CEA) in Évry-Courcouronnes. We build and test models of how microbial communities assemble, fluctuate and evolve that are tested against experimental and observational datasets.
The lab
A gram of soil holds thousands of bacterial species, and no two grams hold the same ones. Yet across disparate environments and experiments, the same statistical regularities keep appearing. We leverage these regularities to investigate the microbial world. Such patterns help us learn how abundances are distributed across space, how they fluctuate through time, and how the diversity of a community can be predicted and, ultimately, manipulated.
Architectonics is the word we use for our approach. We are not focused on building a catalog of who lives where. Instead, we work to pare down the seemingly complicated structure of microbial life, examining how our identified rules vary as one moves from a single strain to an entire biome.
Our approach is deliberately minimal. We ask how far a model with few parameters, often no more than stochastic growth with a carrying capacity, can be pushed before it fails. The failure is often the interesting part, as it is where unexplained physiology, ecology, and evolutionary history leave their signatures. We are not opposed to large-scale models and are interested in identifying microbiological problems where they provide the most benefit. The work sits between community ecology and population genetics, unified by principles and tools from statistical physics. We are a young lab and most of our work will be computational, though we intend to perform targeted experiments on the physiological and evolutionary consequences of life-history strategies.
News
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Talk. Physiological signals in natural microbial communities. EPCP, online.
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Talk. Physiological signals in microbial communities, and some methodological considerations. INTP, Surba, France.
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Talk. Investigating the macroecology of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome. ICBP, Genoa, Italy.
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Talk. Macroecological insights into microbial communities via minimal models. Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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Talk. Investigating the macroecology of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome. APS Global Physics Summit, Denver, Colorado, USA.
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Press. Sopravvivere in condizioni estreme: l'economia segreta dei batteri — surviving in extreme conditions, the secret economy of bacteria. il Nord Est.
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Outreach. Guest lecture, AP Physics 2, John Champe High School, Aldie, Virginia, USA.
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An Interpretation, Survey, and Outlook on Microbial Macroecology is out in Environmental Microbiology.
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New preprint: Leveraging DNA and RNA oscillatory dynamics to investigate the ecology and physiology of a freshwater microbial community.
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Evolutionary bioenergetics of sporulation is out in PNAS, with Canan Karakoç and Jay Lennon.
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The macroecological dynamics of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome is published in mSystems.
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Press. Interviewed by Gabriel Popkin for The ecosystem dynamics that can make or break an invasion, Quanta Magazine.
Openings
We are new, but will soon be looking for students and postdocs who want to work at the boundary between theory and data. If you have prior experience in, including but not limited to, microbiology, ecology, evolution, physics, or applied mathematics, you may enjoy working in this group.