Scales of Microbial Architectonics
The architecture of microbial life, investigated across scales of organization.
SoMA is a quantitative microbial life science group in the Génomique Métabolique unit at Genoscope, part of the Institut François Jacob (CEA) in Évry-Courcouronnes. We build models of how microbial communities assemble, fluctuate and evolve, testing them against experimental and observational data.
Our lab
We live on a microbial world. The vast majority of Earth's \(\sim 10^{30}\) organisms and \(\sim 10^{12}\) species are microbes, comprising the bulk of known metabolic, genetic, and taxonomic diversity. Yet across disparate environments, we repeatedly observe the same statistical regularities in how microbial abundances are distributed across space, fluctuate over time, and ultimately comprise the diversity of communities. In Laboratoire SoMA, we leverage these regularities to investigate, predict, and, ultimately, manipulate the microbial world.
Architectonics is the word we use for our approach of paring down the seemingly complicated structure of microbial life, examining how our identified rules vary as one moves from a single strain to an entire biome. This approach is deliberately minimal. We ask how far a model with few parameters, often no more than stochastic growth with a carrying capacity, can be pushed before it fails. Failure is often the interesting part, as it is where unexplained physiology, ecology, and evolutionary history leave their signatures and reveal our ignorance. This rigorous approach ultimately provides justification for the level of granularity necessary to understand a phenomenon.
Our work lies between macroecology, community ecology, and population genetics, with our overarching approach inspired by principles and tools from statistical physics. We are a young lab and most of our work will be computational, though we intend to perform targeted experiments on the physiological and evolutionary consequences of life-history strategies.
News
-
Talk. Physiological signals in natural microbial communities. EPCP, online.
-
Talk. Physiological signals in microbial communities, and some methodological considerations. INTP, Surba, France.
-
Talk. Investigating the macroecology of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome. ICBP, Genoa, Italy.
-
Talk. Macroecological insights into microbial communities via minimal models. Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
-
Talk. Investigating the macroecology of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome. APS Global Physics Summit, Denver, Colorado, USA.
-
Press. Sopravvivere in condizioni estreme: l'economia segreta dei batteri — surviving in extreme conditions, the secret economy of bacteria. il Nord Est.
-
Outreach. Guest lecture, AP Physics 2, John Champe High School, Aldie, Virginia, USA.
-
An Interpretation, Survey, and Outlook on Microbial Macroecology is out in Environmental Microbiology.
-
New preprint: Leveraging DNA and RNA oscillatory dynamics to investigate the ecology and physiology of a freshwater microbial community.
-
Evolutionary bioenergetics of sporulation is out in PNAS, with Canan Karakoç and Jay Lennon.
-
The macroecological dynamics of sojourn trajectories in the human gut microbiome is published in mSystems.
-
Press. Interviewed by Gabriel Popkin for The ecosystem dynamics that can make or break an invasion, Quanta Magazine.
Openings
We are new, but will soon be hiring students and postdocs who want to work at the boundary between theory and data. If you have prior experience in, including but not limited to, microbiology, ecology, evolution, physics, or applied mathematics, you may enjoy working in this group.